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A Klang job shop switched on Google Ads with RM 3,000 and a single ad group called “Metal Fabrication”. Eleven days later the budget was gone. The search terms report explained why: welder vacancies, scrap iron prices, a laser cutting machine for sale, and a diploma in welding.
Not one of those searchers had a drawing. Not one of them was ever going to raise a purchase order. The account was working exactly as instructed — it just had been instructed badly.
This guide is for job shops, sheet metal and precision shops, structural steel fabricators, stainless and food-grade specialists, and OEM contract fabricators across Malaysia. Four original data sets follow.
ZenWeb is a Google Partner running Google Ads for 500+ Malaysian accounts, industrial shops included. Fabrication accounts share one pattern: the money is not lost on bad bids, it is lost on the wrong people clicking.
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Demand is there. Malaysia’s manufacture of fabricated metal products grew 5.9 per cent year-on-year in May 2026, per DOSM. The wider channel picture sits in our companion guide to digital marketing for metal fabricators. This one deals only with paid search.
Source: AdConversion on YouTube
Quick Answer: Most industries advertise to buy attention. A fabrication shop already has too much of it. The word “fabrication” and its Malay equivalents attract scrap traders, students and job seekers, so the job of the account is to exclude, not to reach.
Consumer advertisers usually start from scarcity: nobody knows the brand, so the budget buys awareness. Fabrication is the opposite. Steel vocabulary is shared by half a dozen audiences who will never issue a purchase order.
The right mental model is a sieve, not a megaphone. Keyword choice, match types, negatives and landing page copy all exist to make the holes smaller. That is also why fabrication marketing as a whole rewards patience over reach.
Quick Answer: Bid on searches that already contain a job. A process, a material, a thickness, a finished item or a certification all signal someone with a drawing. Bare category words such as “metal fabrication” signal nothing and should sit on exact match at low bids, if at all.
| Query shape | Example | Bid it? |
|---|---|---|
| Process plus city | laser cutting service Shah Alam | Yes, phrase match |
| Material plus thickness | 3mm mild steel bending service | Yes, highest priority |
| Finished item | stainless handrail maker, machine guard | Yes, own ad group |
| Certification or tender | CIDB registered steel fabricator | Yes, cheapest RFQs |
| Bare category | metal fabrication, kilang besi | Exact match only, low bid |
| Price or supply | mild steel plate price, harga besi | No, these are traders |
Broad match deserves a warning here. Google reads “fabrication” as a topic and will happily serve a shop’s ad against welding courses. Keep fabrication campaigns on phrase and exact until the search terms report is clean, which is easier once you understand how match types actually behave.
Quick Answer: Split campaigns by what the shop sells, not by geography. One campaign per process family, one for materials and specifications, one for finished products, and one for certification and tender queries. Each needs its own landing page and its own budget ceiling.
Most fabrication accounts are built the wrong way round: a campaign per city, each containing the same six keywords. That structure hides which process actually earns the money.
Geography becomes a location setting and a bid adjustment, not a campaign. That keeps budget control at process level, which is where a fabricator’s capacity constraints actually live. If the account is being rebuilt from scratch, our walkthrough on setting up Google Ads step by step covers the mechanics.
Quick Answer: Six audiences share a fabricator’s vocabulary: scrap traders, job seekers, students, hobbyists, material suppliers and machine buyers. Blocking them at account level, in both English and Malay, is the single highest-return action in a fabrication Google Ads account.
| Audience to block | Negatives to add (English and Malay) |
|---|---|
| Scrap traders | scrap, besi buruk, recycle, junk, second hand |
| Job seekers | vacancy, hiring, jawatan kosong, gaji, salary, internship |
| Students and trainees | course, kursus, sijil, training, diploma, tutorial |
| Hobbyists | diy, at home, hobby, craft, small piece |
| Material suppliers | plate price, harga besi, supplier, stockist, per kg, per tan |
| Machine buyers | machine for sale, fiber laser price, press brake buy, sewa |
Build this as an account-level list so every campaign inherits it, and remember that Google’s negative keywords do not match close variants — singular and plural both need adding. Then read the search terms report weekly for the first three months. Our guide to negative keywords covers the maintenance rhythm.
Quick Answer: A fabrication landing page must answer one question in the first screen: can this shop make my part? That means machine envelope, material list, thickness range, tolerance, certifications and a drawing upload field — not a company profile.
Purchasers arriving from an ad are checking capability, not browsing. They want to confirm the shop can hold the tolerance before they spend ten minutes writing an enquiry.
Every process ad group needs its own page. Sending a laser cutting click to a general services page is the most common conversion leak in these accounts, and the fixes overlap heavily with our advice on Google Ads landing pages.
Quick Answer: Start from quoting capacity, not from a percentage of revenue. Cleaned-up fabrication RFQs land near RM 100 each. So a shop that can properly quote 15 extra jobs a month needs roughly RM 1,500 to RM 2,500 in media once negatives are in place.
Fabrication is capacity-bound. An estimator who can price eight drawings a week cannot absorb forty enquiries, and unanswered RFQs damage the shop’s reputation faster than no advertising at all.
Benchmarks across Malaysian industries vary widely, and industrial categories sit above consumer ones. Our breakdown of what Google Ads costs in Malaysia gives the wider context.
Quick Answer: Counting form submissions is not enough in fabrication, because the award happens weeks later and often offline. Feed awarded value back into Google Ads so bidding optimises toward the jobs the shop actually won, not toward whoever filled in a form.
A fabrication sales cycle runs four to twelve weeks from drawing to purchase order. Optimising on the front end of that cycle means the account learns to chase cheap enquiries.
Once award value flows back, smart bidding stops chasing the RM 4,900 bracket jobs and starts chasing the RM 74,000 tender packages. That mechanic is explained in our piece on offline lead conversion.
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Quick Answer: Structural steel clicks are the most expensive at about RM 12.40, but certification queries produce RFQs at roughly RM 43 — seven times cheaper than the generic category term at RM 300. In fabrication, the cheapest click is rarely the cheapest enquiry.
| Query cluster | Avg CPC | CPC (RM) | CTR | Click to RFQ | Cost per RFQ (RM) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Generic (metal fabrication, kilang besi) | 4.20 | 3.1% | 1.4% | 300 | |
| Certification or tender qualification | 5.30 | 8.9% | 12.4% | 43 | |
| Bending and press brake service | 5.90 | 5.8% | 6.2% | 95 | |
| Laser cutting plus city | 6.80 | 6.4% | 6.9% | 99 | |
| Material plus thickness spec | 7.40 | 7.1% | 9.3% | 80 | |
| Machine guards, jigs and fixtures | 8.10 | 7.6% | 10.2% | 79 | |
| Stainless and food-grade fabrication | 9.60 | 6.7% | 8.1% | 119 | |
| Structural steel contractor | 12.40 | 5.2% | 4.6% | 270 |
Source: Aggregated from ZenWeb-managed campaigns, Malaysia, 2024–2026.
The certification row is the one most shops never bid on. Volume is thin, but a buyer typing “CIDB registered steel fabricator” is qualifying a tender list, not comparing prices. Industrial categories generally sit above the national average, as our CPC by industry breakdown shows.
Quick Answer: Before negatives are applied, 67 per cent of clicks and 60 per cent of spend in a Malaysian fabrication account go to people who never buy fabrication. Six groups do the damage: scrap traders, job seekers, hobbyists, students, material suppliers and machine buyers. Between them they produced two RFQs.
| Searcher group | Share of clicks | Share of spend | RFQs produced |
|---|---|---|---|
| Scrap metal buyers and sellers | 14% | 11% | 0 |
| Material traders and stockists | 12% | 13% | 1 |
| Job seekers | 11% | 8% | 0 |
| DIY and hobbyists | 9% | 6% | 0 |
| Students and course seekers | 8% | 6% | 0 |
| Machine and equipment buyers | 7% | 9% | 0 |
| Outside service area | 6% | 7% | 1 |
| Genuine fabrication buyers | 33% | 40% | 47 |
Source: Aggregated from ZenWeb-managed campaigns, Malaysia, 2024–2026.
Two details matter. Material traders cost more than they click, because “harga besi” style queries are competitive and expensive. And the genuine buyers, at a third of clicks, take 40 per cent of the spend — which is the account working correctly, once the rest is gone. Most of the classic budget-wasting mistakes live in the rows above that last line.
Quick Answer: Certification and tender search costs RM 47 per RFQ and carries an average awarded value of RM 74,000 — about RM 3 of media per RM 1,000 awarded. Performance Max sits at the opposite end, costing RM 158 of media for the same RM 1,000 of awarded work.
| Campaign type | Share of RFQs | Cost per RFQ (RM) | RFQ to award | Avg awarded value (RM) | Media per RM 1,000 awarded |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Search — process plus city | 31% | 96 | 27% | 8,900 | RM 40 |
| Search — material and specification | 19% | 82 | 31% | 11,400 | RM 23 |
| Search — finished product | 14% | 88 | 34% | 16,200 | RM 16 |
| Search — certification and tender | 9% | 47 | 21% | 74,000 | RM 3 |
| Search — brand defence | 7% | 39 | 38% | 6,300 | RM 16 |
| Display remarketing to drawing visitors | 9% | 61 | 29% | 12,700 | RM 17 |
| Performance Max | 11% | 174 | 19% | 5,800 | RM 158 |
Source: Aggregated from ZenWeb-managed campaigns, Malaysia, 2024–2026.
Performance Max underperforms here for a specific reason: it optimises toward whatever converts most often, and in fabrication that is the small bracket job. Feed it awarded value and the gap narrows. Search campaigns aimed at specifications stay ahead because the query itself does the qualifying — the same principle that makes SEO for metal fabricators pay on specification pages.
Want to know what your awarded jobs really cost in media?
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Quick Answer: Junk clicks start at 61 per cent and fall to 9 per cent by week twelve as negatives accumulate. Cost per RFQ tracks that curve almost exactly, from RM 412 down to RM 94, while monthly RFQs climb from three to eighteen.
| Period | Junk click share | CTR | RFQs | Cost per RFQ (RM) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Weeks 1–2 | 61% | 3.4% | 3 | 412 |
| Weeks 3–4 | 44% | 4.6% | 6 | 246 |
| Weeks 5–6 | 29% | 5.9% | 9 | 168 |
| Weeks 7–8 | 19% | 6.8% | 12 | 131 |
| Weeks 9–10 | 13% | 7.4% | 15 | 108 |
| Weeks 11–12 | 9% | 7.9% | 18 | 94 |
Source: Aggregated from ZenWeb-managed campaigns, Malaysia, 2024–2026.
Rising CTR here is a by-product, not a goal. As irrelevant impressions disappear the remaining audience is people who wanted the ad, which lifts Quality Score and pulls the CPC down as well. Judging the account before week six is judging the cleaning-up phase.
Quick Answer: Four errors recur: broad match with no negatives, one landing page for every process, counting form fills instead of awarded jobs, and switching the account off during a quiet fortnight. That last one resets the learning that took six weeks to build.
The pattern behind all five is measuring the wrong end of the sales cycle. If the account produces clicks and no drawings, start with the search terms report, not the bids — the same diagnosis in our piece on clicks that do not turn into sales.
Google Ads works well for Malaysian fabricators, but not in the way most guides describe. There is no shortage of people searching steel words. There is a shortage of people searching steel words who intend to buy fabrication, and the account’s entire job is telling the two apart.
Start with the negative list in both languages. Split campaigns by process and material. Publish the machine envelope on the landing page. Feed awarded value back into bidding. Then give it twelve weeks before judging the number.
ZenWeb’s Google Ads management follows exactly that order for industrial accounts, and the same filtering logic applies in neighbouring sectors such as fabrication digital marketing more broadly.
Work back from quoting capacity. Once negatives are in place, fabrication RFQs cost roughly RM 94 to RM 119 depending on the cluster. A shop wanting 15 extra quotable enquiries a month therefore needs about RM 1,500 to RM 2,500 in media, plus a heavier first six weeks.
Because they use the same vocabulary. Terms such as besi buruk, jawatan kosong, kursus kimpalan and harga besi all sit close to fabrication keywords. Blocking those six audiences at account level in English and Malay removes about 67 per cent of raw clicks.
Only after awarded value is imported. On form-fill optimisation it costs about RM 158 of media per RM 1,000 of awarded work, against RM 3 for certification search and RM 23 for material and specification search. Start with search campaigns.
Enquiries usually appear in the first fortnight, but at a poor cost. Across fabrication accounts, RFQs move from about 3 a month in weeks one and two to 18 by week twelve, while cost per RFQ falls from around RM 412 to RM 94.
Yes. Certification queries carry the cheapest RFQs in the account, about RM 43 each, and the largest awarded jobs at an average of RM 74,000. The searcher is usually building a tender or vendor list rather than comparing prices.
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