Every article about e-commerce in Malaysia opens the same way: a very large ringgit figure, followed by the suggestion that you should be selling online. The figure is real. The conclusion drawn from it usually is not.
That number counts every transaction a registered establishment completes over a computer network — a factory reordering components, a ministry paying a supplier. If you sell shoes, none of that market is available to you.
So this guide reads the e-commerce statistics Malaysia publishes through one filter: which slice you can actually reach, and what it costs to reach it. Watch the short overview below, then we will work through market size, who is buying, and where the revenue lands.
Source video: ATP Insights on the Southeast Asian marketplace battle, on YouTube
Quick Answer: E-commerce income by Malaysian establishments reached RM1,288.1 billion in 2024, an 8.8 per cent rise on 2023. Growth has since cooled sharply — the quarterly series shows only 1.9 per cent year-on-year growth over the first nine months of 2025.
The headline figure comes from the Department of Statistics Malaysia’s survey of ICT and e-commerce use by establishments. It measures income from transactions completed over a computer network by registered businesses — a much wider definition than “online shopping”.
| Reference year | E-commerce income | Change on year |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | RM1,126.9 billion | — |
| 2023 | RM1,184.1 billion | +5.1% |
| 2024 | RM1,288.1 billion | +8.8% |
Source: Department of Statistics Malaysia, Usage of ICT and E-Commerce by Establishment, reference years 2022 to 2024. Covers transaction income by registered establishments across all sectors.
Two sectors carry almost all of it. Services recorded RM639.8 billion in 2024 and manufacturing RM633.5 billion — together about 99 per cent of the total. Retail-facing online selling is a slice inside those, not the whole thing.
The slowdown matters more than the level. A market compounding at 8.8 per cent forgives a mediocre store; one growing at under two per cent does not. That is the same squeeze visible in Malaysia’s wider digital marketing statistics.
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Quick Answer: Business-to-business transactions make up about 69 per cent of Malaysian e-commerce income. Consumer sales account for roughly 28 per cent and government purchasing under 3 per cent. Most owners reading these figures are competing for the smallest of the two real markets.
This is the single most useful split in the e-commerce statistics Malaysia releases, and the one most often left out of summaries.
| Breakdown | Segment | Income | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| By buyer | Business to business (B2B) | RM817.1 billion | 69.0% |
| Business to consumer (B2C) | RM336.6 billion | 28.4% | |
| Business to government (B2G) | RM30.4 billion | 2.6% | |
| By market | Domestic | RM1,053.0 billion | 88.9% |
| International | RM131.1 billion | 11.1% |
Source: compiled from Department of Statistics Malaysia, Usage of ICT and E-Commerce by Establishment. Both breakdowns cover the same total transaction income of RM1,184.1 billion; shares are calculated from the published segment values.
Read the B2C line alone and the market shrinks from RM1.29 trillion to roughly RM337 billion. Still enormous — but that is the pool every consumer brand, marketplace seller and retail store in the country is fighting over.
The B2B share also explains why many Malaysian manufacturers and wholesalers quietly out-earn flashier consumer brands online. Their “e-commerce” is often a portal or a quotation system — no storefront at all. If that describes you, your problem is discovery and credibility, not checkout design.
Quick Answer: International sales make up about 11 per cent of Malaysian e-commerce income, so nearly nine ringgit in ten are earned at home. Cross-border is a real opportunity, but it is an expansion play — not the starting point most SMEs are told it is.
Export-led advice is popular because it sounds ambitious. The data suggests patience is better paid. Most Malaysian sellers still have unclaimed demand at home, and domestic customers cost far less to acquire.
Three things usually need to be true before cross-border pays:
The faster win is usually capturing more of the domestic 89 per cent, which means search visibility and a store that checks out cleanly — the ground covered in e-commerce SEO services and what they include.
Quick Answer: Across ZenWeb-managed Malaysian e-commerce accounts, median site conversion runs from about 0.6 per cent for industrial supplies to 2.8 per cent for packaged food. Average order value moves in the opposite direction, which is why low conversion is not automatically a problem.
National figures cannot tell you whether your store is healthy. These can, because they sit at the level you actually operate at.
| Category | Conversion rate | Average order value | Cost per purchase | Blended ROAS |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Packaged food & beverage | 2.8% | RM 74 | RM 29 | 2.6x |
| Health & beauty | 2.1% | RM 96 | RM 38 | 2.5x |
| Fashion & apparel | 1.4% | RM 118 | RM 46 | 2.6x |
| Home & living | 1.1% | RM 285 | RM 92 | 3.1x |
| Electronics & gadgets | 0.9% | RM 640 | RM 184 | 3.5x |
| Industrial & B2B supplies | 0.6% | RM 1,850 | RM 410 | 4.5x |
Source: aggregated from ZenWeb-managed campaigns, Malaysia, 2024–2026. Medians across e-commerce accounts with at least six months of tracked purchase data; blended ROAS counts all paid media against tracked online revenue.
A 0.6 per cent conversion rate on a RM1,850 basket returns more than a 2.8 per cent rate on a RM74 one. Category decides the benchmark, not effort.
The use is diagnostic. If you sell health and beauty and convert at 0.7 per cent, something is broken — usually page speed, unclear shipping cost, or traffic bought against the wrong intent. Sell industrial supplies at 0.7 per cent and you are performing normally. Budgeting against these bands is easier with marketing budget benchmarks by industry.
Quick Answer: Across ZenWeb-managed Malaysian e-commerce accounts, marketplaces contribute about 44 per cent of tracked online revenue and the brand’s own website 47 per cent, with the rest closing through chat and email. Owned channels quietly out-earn marketplaces once search is counted.
Most owners assume the marketplace is the business and the website is a brochure. The revenue split says otherwise.
| Channel | Share of tracked online revenue |
|---|---|
| Marketplaces (Shopee, Lazada, TikTok Shop) | 44% |
| Own website — organic search | 21% |
| Own website — paid search | 14% |
| Own website — paid social | 12% |
| WhatsApp and DM-closed orders | 6% |
| Email and direct repeat | 3% |
Source: aggregated from ZenWeb-managed campaigns, Malaysia, 2024–2026. Accounts selling on both a marketplace and their own domain; shares sum to 100 per cent and exclude offline and retail revenue.
Organic search alone contributes about a fifth of revenue at close to zero marginal cost, which is why it usually returns the most per ringgit invested. Chat-closed orders are small in share but disproportionately valuable — they are the ones that would otherwise have bounced, and they hinge on something as ordinary as a working WhatsApp button and payment gateway on your site.
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Quick Answer: Marketplaces buy you demand and charge rent for it. Your own site costs more to fill but keeps the customer, the margin and the data. Malaysian sellers who last usually run both, and shift the mix as their brand becomes searchable by name.
The honest framing is not which one wins, but what each is for:
The usual sequence works: prove demand on a marketplace, then move brand-name and category searches onto your own domain. That transition is where build cost becomes a real question, covered in what an e-commerce website costs in Malaysia, while selling on TikTok Shop, Shopee and Instagram sets out where social fits.
Quick Answer: Three shifts follow from the data. Size your market by buyer type, not by the national headline. Fund owned channels at least as heavily as marketplaces. And judge performance against your category band rather than a general benchmark.
Slowing growth changes what good looks like. When the market was compounding, volume covered inefficiency; at under two per cent, share has to be taken from someone else.
None of this is exotic. It is the same discipline that separates a business tracking cost per purchase from one tracking traffic — the distinction explored in what Malaysian posting-time data really tells you, where attention and revenue also part ways.
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Quick Answer: Four habits cause most misuse of the e-commerce statistics Malaysia publishes — treating establishment income as consumer spending, mixing two different official series, ignoring the reference-year lag, and applying national figures to a local business.
Every figure in this guide is defensible. Every one can also be misread:
Anyone pitching you should raise these caveats before you ask. A proposal quoting RM1.29 trillion as your opportunity has told you something useful about the proposal. Compliance sits alongside this too — most sellers are already working through Malaysia’s e-invoice requirements for small businesses.
Quick Answer: Use the e-commerce statistics Malaysia publishes to size and sequence, not to justify. Find your buyer type, fund the channels you own, and benchmark conversion against your category — in that order.
The blunt reading of the data is that Malaysian e-commerce is now large and slow. Large enough that almost every category is served; slow enough that new revenue mostly comes from someone else losing it.
Three things to take away. Your market is the buyer-type line that matches you, not the national headline. Your own website earns about half of tracked online revenue, so treating it as decoration is expensive. And your conversion rate only means something next to your category’s average order value. Getting that sequence right is what ZenWeb works through before touching a campaign — and the same order of questions to put to any agency setting up your discovery surfaces, right down to whether short-form video ads belong in the mix.
E-commerce income by Malaysian establishments reached RM1,288.1 billion in 2024, up 8.8 per cent from RM1,184.1 billion in 2023, per the Department of Statistics Malaysia. That figure covers all business transactions over a computer network, not consumer shopping alone.
Business-to-consumer transactions accounted for RM336.6 billion, or about 28 per cent of total e-commerce income. Business-to-business made up roughly 69 per cent and business-to-government under 3 per cent. Retail sellers compete within the B2C portion only.
No. Growth has slowed considerably. The annual establishment series rose 8.8 per cent in 2024, but the quarterly series showed only 1.9 per cent year-on-year growth over the first nine months of 2025, reaching RM937.5 billion. Volume growth no longer covers weak execution.
It depends entirely on category. Across ZenWeb-managed Malaysian e-commerce accounts, median conversion runs from about 0.6 per cent for industrial supplies to 2.8 per cent for packaged food. Always read conversion alongside average order value before judging performance.
Both, in sequence. Marketplaces supply demand quickly but compete on price and keep the customer relationship. Across ZenWeb-managed accounts, marketplaces contribute about 44 per cent of tracked online revenue while owned channels contribute roughly 47 per cent, so the website is not optional.
International transactions accounted for RM131.1 billion, or about 11 per cent of e-commerce income, with domestic transactions making up the remaining 89 per cent. Cross-border selling is a genuine growth path but a smaller one than most export-focused advice implies.
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